Singra Mongra is a traditional Bengali dish that is enjoyed for its rich flavors and unique preparation. It's a type of dish where vegetables are stuffed with a spiced mixture. The term “Singra” often refers to the type of vegetable used, such as bottle gourd or round gourd (tinda), and “Mongra” refers to the spiced filling.
Key Components:
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Singra (Vegetable):
- Typically, round gourd (tinda) or bottle gourd (lauki) is used.
- The vegetable is hollowed out to create space for the stuffing.
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Mongra (Stuffing):
- The stuffing is made from a mix of ingredients like lentils, spices, and sometimes grated coconut or meat.
Basic Recipe for Singra Mongra:
Ingredients:
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For the Vegetable:
- 4-5 round gourds (tinda) or bottle gourds (lauki)
- 1 tablespoon oil
- Salt to taste
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For the Stuffing:
- 1 cup moong dal (yellow split gram), soaked for 1-2 hours and drained
- 1 tablespoon grated coconut (optional)
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon garam masala
- 1-2 green chilies, finely chopped (adjust to taste)
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh cilantro
- Salt to taste
Instructions:
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Prepare the Vegetables:
- Wash the gourds. If using round gourd (tinda), peel the skin and hollow out the center using a small spoon or knife. If using bottle gourd (lauki), peel it and hollow it out as well.
- Sprinkle a bit of salt inside the hollowed-out gourds and set aside.
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Make the Stuffing:
- In a bowl, mix the soaked and drained moong dal with grated coconut (if using), cumin seeds, coriander powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, chopped green chilies, cilantro, and salt.
- Adjust the seasoning to taste.
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Stuff the Gourds:
- Carefully fill each hollowed gourd with the spiced moong dal mixture. Press the stuffing in gently but firmly.
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Cook the Stuffed Gourds:
- Heat oil in a pan over medium heat.
- Place the stuffed gourds in the pan. Cook covered on low heat, turning occasionally, until the gourds are tender and the stuffing is cooked through. This can take about 20-30 minutes.
- You can add a bit of water if needed to help with cooking.
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Serve:
- Once cooked, remove from the pan and let cool slightly before serving.
- Garnish with extra cilantro if desired.
Tips:
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Substitute Ingredients: If moong dal is not available, you can use chana dal or even a mixture of spices and grated coconut.
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Variation: Some recipes might include onions or garlic in the stuffing mixture or a different blend of spices depending on regional preferences.
Singra Mongra is a flavorful dish that showcases traditional Bengali cooking techniques and is often enjoyed with rice or roti.