Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi): Ajwain is a spice commonly used in Indian, Middle Eastern, and North African cuisines. It has a strong, distinctive flavor and aroma, often compared to thyme with a hint of bitterness and pungency.
Characteristics of Whole Ajwain Seeds
Appearance: The seeds are small, oval-shaped, and have a grayish-brown color. They resemble cumin seeds but are smaller and more rounded.
Flavor: Whole ajwain seeds have a potent, sharp flavor with a slightly bitter undertone. When ground, their flavor becomes even more intense and aromatic.
Uses
Culinary: Ajwain is used in a variety of dishes to add a spicy, tangy flavor. It’s common in:
Indian Dishes: Added to curries, bread (like parathas), and savory snacks.
Middle Eastern Cuisine: Used in spice blends and as a seasoning in breads and stews.
Pickles: Ajwain is often used in pickling for its flavor and preservative qualities.
Health: Ajwain is believed to have various health benefits, including aiding digestion, alleviating gas, and possessing antimicrobial properties.
How to Use
Whole Seeds: To release their flavor, you can dry roast ajwain seeds in a pan over low heat. Roasting brings out their aromatic qualities and can help reduce their bitterness.
Grinding: For recipes that require a finer texture, you can grind the seeds using a spice grinder or mortar and pestle.
Storage
Keep in a Cool, Dry Place: Store ajwain seeds in an airtight container away from light and moisture to preserve their potency and flavor.
Shelf Life: Whole seeds generally have a longer shelf life compared to ground spices, lasting several months to a year when stored properly.
Health Considerations
Moderation: Ajwain is strong in flavor and can be quite potent, so it’s usually used in small quantities. Consuming large amounts may cause digestive discomfort in some individuals.